01.Position limits are the defining difference
PredictIt has historically operated under conditions that cap both the number of traders in a market and how much each can stake. That ceiling is the point: it keeps markets small enough to sit inside a research exemption. Polymarket has no equivalent per-trader cap, so a market can absorb far more capital and a single well-funded participant can move it. Which you prefer depends on whether you are placing a view or running size.
- PredictIt: per-trader caps by design, which keeps markets thin but bounded.
- Polymarket: no per-trader ceiling, so depth depends on who shows up.
- If your position would exceed a few hundred dollars, the cap decides this for you.
02.Market range and how questions are written
PredictIt concentrates on US politics and elections, with a small number of carefully worded contracts. Polymarket lists a far wider range — politics, economics, sport, culture, weather, crypto — and lists it faster, with new markets appearing within hours of a news event. The tradeoff is consistency: a smaller curated set tends to have tighter resolution language than a large fast-moving one.
- PredictIt: narrow, politics-heavy, slow to add new questions.
- Polymarket: broad and fast-moving, with markets created continuously.
- Read resolution criteria carefully on any fast-listed market, wherever it lives.
03.Money in and money out
PredictIt runs on conventional payment rails with a US-style account, and has historically charged on withdrawals and profits. Polymarket runs on USDC held in your own wallet, so moving funds is a blockchain transaction rather than a bank transfer, and there is no account for a company to freeze. Neither is simpler in the abstract — one asks you to trust an operator, the other asks you to manage keys.
- PredictIt: fiat rails and an operator-held account balance.
- Polymarket: USDC on Polygon, self-custodied.
- Check current fee schedules at the source; both have changed them.
04.What developers can access
This is the least equal comparison on the page. Polymarket publishes CLOB, Gamma and data APIs, and settles on a public blockchain, so anyone can index the whole market without permission. PredictIt has historically exposed only a limited public data feed and no trading API worth building against. If you want to automate, backtest, or analyse other traders, the two are not in the same category.
- Polymarket: full trading APIs plus public on-chain state anyone can index.
- PredictIt: limited public data, effectively no programmatic trading surface.
- Every tool category in this directory exists because of that difference.